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Rock Springs (State Line Chromite Mining District)

US / MD
39.72009, -76.17632View on MapOpen in Google Maps
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About this location

Rock Springs is a small community in Cecil County, Maryland, right on the Pennsylvania line, at the center of the historic State Line Chromite Mining District — once the largest deposit of massive chromite ever found in the United States. Three mines worked here — the Line Pit (Lowe's Mine), the Jenkins Mine, and the Peebles Mine — but all were abandoned by 1870, with organized district mining ending in 1919. Gem collector John Sinkankas reportedly called the serpentine found here the finest in the world. This is a real, historically significant locality, but the mines themselves are old, and current ownership isn't confirmed — don't assume you can walk onto this ground.

Always seek permission where required, follow local laws, and practice Leave No Trace. Locations and details are community-submitted and may be inaccurate. Not sure what's legal here? Read our full guide to rockhounding laws by land type.

Found Here

Williamsite — the district's signature find, an apple-green, gem-quality variety of serpentine first described here in 1849, found historically in pits, quarries, and tailings. Chromite — the ore the district was built on. Serpentine, soapstone, kammererite, brucite, and magnesite — associated minerals of the serpentine-chromite suite typical of this belt.

KammereriteSerpentineSoapstoneWilliamsiteChromiteBruciteMagnesite

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Getting there

Rock Springs, Cecil County, Maryland, on the Pennsylvania state line. The Line Pit straddles Fulton Township, Lancaster County, PA and Cecil County, MD; the Jenkins Mine sits on Rock Springs Run about a mile north of the village. No current public trailhead or parking directions were found.

Collecting here

Historically worked as open pits and tailings; any surviving collecting today would be surface or dump picking on whatever ground is accessible. No current field report describing present-day conditions was found — general inference only.

Know before you go

Land ownership is UNVERIFIED. Maryland rockhounding guides note that almost all of the state's best collecting spots, especially old mines and quarries, are privately owned and require advance landowner permission. Treat the Rock Springs mines as private until you confirm otherwise — don't assume access based on the site's historical fame. See Funks Pond Recreation Area, about 3.5 miles south in the same serpentine belt, for a documented public alternative.

Location on Map

Coordinates: 39.72009, -76.17632

Frequently asked questions

Can you collect williamsite at Rock Springs, Maryland?

The historic mines here (Line Pit, Jenkins Mine, Peebles Mine) are the type locality for williamsite, but current land ownership and access are unverified — confirm permission before visiting.

What is the State Line Chromite Mining District?

A historic chromite-mining area straddling the Maryland-Pennsylvania border near Rock Springs, once home to the largest chromite deposit ever found in the US, worked until 1919.

Is Rock Springs, Maryland the same as Funks Pond?

No — they're separate sites about 3.5 miles apart within the same regional serpentine belt, which is why they share similar minerals.

What minerals come from the Rock Springs, Maryland area?

Williamsite, chromite, serpentine, soapstone, and associated minerals like brucite and magnesite.

⚠️ Always verify current regulations, weather conditions, and access requirements before visiting any location. Information provided is based on community submissions and may not be current or accurate.

Sources

  1. pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0725b and pubs.usgs.gov/publication/b1082K — chromite deposits of the Maryland serpentine belt, mine names and history.
  2. mindat.org, State Line Chromite Mining District / Line Pit — via WebSearch synthesis.
  3. Nominatim reverse geocode (39.72009, -76.17632) — confirms Cecil County, MD.

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Rockhounding Delaware, Maryland, and the Washington, DC Metro Area

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