About this location
The Rossville Road Cut is a well-known, small copper-mineral locality on an unnumbered road between Rossville and Dillsburg in Warrington Township, York County, Pennsylvania — a road cut exposed by highway work in 1974 that's been a regular stop for Pennsylvania collectors ever since. The draw is azurite and malachite: blue and green copper carbonate coatings formed where near-surface groundwater converted copper sulfides (originally deposited by hydrothermal fluids around a crystallizing diabase intrusion) into the colorful secondary minerals collectors actually want. It's a genuinely public spot — a highway cut, not private property — but decades of collecting have pushed the productive face back into the bank, so getting anything now takes real hammer work, not surface picking.
Always seek permission where required, follow local laws, and practice Leave No Trace. Locations and details are community-submitted and may be inaccurate. Not sure what's legal here? Read our full guide to rockhounding laws by land type.
Found Here
- Azurite, Malachite — blue and green copper carbonate coatings on hornfels, the site's main draw.
- Copper — native copper and copper sulfide minerals (chalcopyrite, digenite, chalcocite) reported in the same mineralized zone, source of the secondary azurite/malachite.
Difficulty
Getting there
The road cut is on an unnumbered road connecting Rossville to Dillsburg through Stevenstown, about 0.7 mile northwest of Rossville off Route 177, in Warrington Township, York County, Pennsylvania.
Collecting here
Hard-rock work with a hammer and chisel — the accessible face has been worked back roughly 3 feet into the cut over the years, so this isn't surface picking anymore. Wear eye protection. Collectors describe the cut itself as unstable/unsafe in places; be cautious about undercutting the bank, and watch for traffic since you're working right along a road shoulder.
Know before you go
This is a Pennsylvania state road cut — public right-of-way, not private property, and no fee or permission is documented as required. That said, road-cut collecting always carries traffic and rockfall risk; park well clear of the travel lane and don't work directly above other collectors. No official state geological survey page was found addressing this specific cut, so treat collector trip reports as the best available source on current conditions.
Location on Map
Coordinates: 40.07167, -76.92359
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Frequently asked questions
Is the Rossville Road Cut in Pennsylvania open to the public?
Yes — it's a Pennsylvania roadside cut on public right-of-way near Rossville, York County, with no fee or permission required.
What minerals are found at the Rossville Road Cut?
Azurite and malachite coatings on hornfels are the main draw, formed from weathered copper sulfide mineralization tied to a nearby diabase intrusion.
Is it hard to find specimens at the Rossville Road Cut now?
Yes — decades of collecting have pushed the productive face back into the bank, so current visitors need a hammer and chisel rather than surface picking.
⚠️ Always verify current regulations, weather conditions, and access requirements before visiting any location. Information provided is based on community submissions and may not be current or accurate.
Sources
- http://crystalcavevault.blogspot.com/2016/05/a-daytrip-to-rossville-pa-roadcut.html — trip report describing exact road, discovery year (1974), mineralization details, and current dig conditions.
- https://www.findingrocks.com/cgi-bin/viewlocation.cgi?location_id=1820 — Rossville Road Cut location entry.
- https://www.mindat.org/loc-107653.html — "Unnamed roadcut, Rossville, Warrington Township, York County, Pennsylvania" locality record (via WebSearch snippet).
Recommended Gear for Pennsylvania

Estwing E3-22P Rock Pick
The industry-standard 22oz geological hammer. One-piece forged steel with shock-reduction grip.

Clear Anti-Fog Safety Glasses (4 Pack)
Adjustable, anti-fog lenses for clear vision in any conditions. About $5 per pair.

Watertight Medical Kit
Compact, waterproof first aid kit with bandages, moleskin, and field essentials.

National Audubon Society Field Guide to Rocks and Minerals
The classic pocket reference for identifying over 600 rocks and minerals in North America.
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