About this location
Calvert Hill Mine — also called the Calvert Mine, Calvert Tungsten Mine, or Red Button Mine — is a real, well-documented tungsten skarn deposit in the West Pioneer Mountains of Beaverhead County, Montana, near Wise River.[1][2] It produced scheelite ore from 1956–1957 and again 1960–1962, roughly 113,000 tons at 1.10% WO3.[1][2] The old open pit has since flooded into a roughly 30-meter-deep lake.[2] What makes this one worth knowing about for a rockhound is the specimen match: the skarn's gangue minerals are garnet and epidote, and beryl (aquamarine's mineral species) occurs alongside the scheelite ore — matching this database entry's listed specimens almost exactly.[1] The catch is access: nobody who's written about this mine recently states who owns the ground or whether visiting/collecting is currently permitted, so treat this as a "confirm before you go" site rather than a known-open one.
Always seek permission where required, follow local laws, and practice Leave No Trace. Locations and details are community-submitted and may be inaccurate. Not sure what's legal here? Read our full guide to rockhounding laws by land type.
Found Here
- Scheelite — the mine's primary ore mineral, tungsten oxide (WO3), formed in skarn along the contact of a Late Cretaceous pluton with Pennsylvanian Amsden Formation carbonate rock.[1][2]
- Garnet — grossular-type, part of the skarn gangue assemblage documented at the site.[1][2]
- Aquamarine (beryl) — reported as occurring with the ore at Calvert Hill; no source describes typical crystal size or gem quality.[1]
- Tungsten — this is the ore commodity (present as scheelite, WO3), not a native metal you'd dig up as-is.
Difficulty
Getting there
The mine sits in the northern West Pioneer Mountains, roughly 40 miles southwest of Butte, near the community of Wise River.[1] Coordinates place it in the Big Hole Basin area of Beaverhead County. No specific driving directions to the mine site itself were found in this research pass — the surrounding Pioneer Mountains are reached via the Pioneer Mountains Scenic Byway out of Wise River, which is managed as part of Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest.[3] Expect a Forest Service backroad approach and check current road conditions before heading out.
Collecting here
UNVERIFIED, general inference: dump-picking at old skarn tungsten mines like this typically means sorting waste rock (garnet, epidote) for included minerals rather than digging fresh ore. The flooded pit itself is a real hazard — a 30-meter-deep water-filled excavation is not something to approach casually, especially with kids.[2] No source describes current surface conditions, what's actually loose and collectible today, or whether the site has been picked over.
Know before you go
Land status here is UNVERIFIED. The mine is inside the broader footprint of Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest, which administers public land throughout the Pioneer Mountains and even runs a separate, well-known fee rockhounding site (Crystal Park) elsewhere on the same scenic byway.[3] But nothing found in this research confirms whether the Calvert Hill Mine parcel itself is Forest Service surface, a patented (privately owned) mining claim, or something else — many historic Montana tungsten mines from this era sit on claims that were patented decades ago. Confirm ownership and current access before visiting, and stay well back from the flooded pit.
Location on Map
Coordinates: 45.84889, -113.15242
Nearby rockhounding locations
- Fraser Placer — Argentite, AzuriteMT · 6.8 mi
- French Creek — GoldMT · 8.1 mi
- Jacqueline Mine — Azurite, ChrysocollaMT · 12.1 mi
- Sheep Mountain Prospects — Azurite, ChrysocollaMT · 14.4 mi
- Queen of the Hills Mine — Argentite, BariteMT · 15.4 mi
- Sunshine Mine — Calcite, CopperMT · 18.6 mi
Frequently asked questions
Is Calvert Hill Mine in Montana open to the public?
Access is unconfirmed. The mine sits within the general footprint of Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest in the West Pioneer Mountains, but no source confirms whether the specific mine parcel is public Forest Service land or a privately held patented claim — check before visiting.
What minerals are found at Calvert Hill Mine?
Historic production was scheelite (tungsten ore), with garnet and epidote as gangue minerals in the surrounding skarn, and beryl (aquamarine) reported alongside the ore.
Is the old pit at Calvert Hill Mine safe to visit?
The former open pit has flooded into a roughly 30-meter-deep lake — a real drowning hazard. Stay back from the edge and don't assume the water is shallow.
⚠️ Always verify current regulations, weather conditions, and access requirements before visiting any location. Information provided is based on community submissions and may not be current or accurate.
Sources
- https://richardigibson.substack.com/p/the-calvert-tungsten-mine — geologist's writeup: location near Wise River, skarn genesis, minerals (scheelite, garnet, epidote), 2016 collecting trip, flooded pit.
- WebSearch synthesis of mindat.org "Calvert Mine (Calvert Hill Mine; Calvert Tungsten Mine; Red Button Mine)" and Montana Tech graduate research (digitalcommons.mtech.edu) — production history (113,000 tons, 1.10% WO3, 1956-57 and 1960-62), skarn geology, beryl occurrence with ore.
- WebSearch synthesis (fs.usda.gov Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest pages) — confirms National Forest administers the Pioneer Mountains area and operates the separate Crystal Park fee rockhounding site on the same scenic byway.
- https://api.bigdatacloud.net/data/reverse-geocode-client?latitude=45.84889&longitude=-113.15242 — coordinate resolves to Beaverhead County, Big Hole Basin, Montana, consistent with the West Pioneer Mountains location.
Recommended Gear for Montana

Estwing E3-22P Rock Pick
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Clear Anti-Fog Safety Glasses (4 Pack)
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Watertight Medical Kit
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Northwest Treasure Hunter's Gem and Mineral Guide
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