About this location
The Highland Operation was a heavy-mineral sand mine near Lawtey, in Bradford County, Florida — part of the Trail Ridge Mining District, a belt of ancient shoreline sand deposits that's been one of the country's major sources of titanium-bearing minerals for decades [1]. Discovered in 1946 and brought into production in 1949, it was a dredge-mining operation covering roughly 2,800 hectares, with DuPont building a processing plant northeast of Lawtey on the deposit in 1956 [1][2]. This is industrial mining history, not a rockhounding destination — it's a large-scale commercial sand-mining operation on private land, and nothing found indicates any public collecting access, past or present. The Trail Ridge heavy-mineral belt is still actively worked by other operations nearby, so don't confuse "the district is active" with "this specific historic pit is open."
Always seek permission where required, follow local laws, and practice Leave No Trace. Locations and details are community-submitted and may be inaccurate. Not sure what's legal here? Read our full guide to rockhounding laws by land type.
Found Here
- Kyanite — documented ore mineral from the Highland deposit [1][2].
- Zircon — documented ore mineral from the Highland deposit [1][2].
- Ilmenite — the primary titanium ore mineral typical of Trail Ridge heavy-mineral sands generally [3]; specifically documented at the related Highland Deposit locality record [2].
Difficulty
Getting there
UNVERIFIED. Near Lawtey, Bradford County, Florida, along the Trail Ridge geologic feature — no public access route found, consistent with this being private industrial mine ground.
Collecting here
None documented. This was (and the surrounding Trail Ridge district still is) a large-scale commercial dredge-mining operation, not a hand-collecting locality. No source found describes any public rockhounding access, historic or current.
Know before you go
This is private industrial mining land — Florida's heavy-mineral sand industry (historically DuPont, more recently operators including Chemours and Tronox) continues to actively work the broader Trail Ridge district across Bradford, Clay, Baker, and Duval counties [1][3]. No source confirms the current operator or operational status of the specific Highland pit near Lawtey, and nothing suggests public access exists. Treat this as a historical mineralogy reference, not a place to visit.
Location on Map
Coordinates: 30.05303, -82.05128
Nearby rockhounding locations
- Jacksonville — FossilFL · 30.1 mi
- North Lake City — Collophane, DolomiteFL · 31.8 mi
- Skinner Mine — Ilmenite, RutileFL · 35.7 mi
- Abandoned limerock quarry, FL Highway 26 [Williston Limestone] — FossilFL · 37 mi
- Cross Florida Barge Canal — Fossil, Silicified CoralFL · 40 mi
- Baker County Deposit #1 — Collophane, DolomiteFL · 39.4 mi
More locations in Florida
- Alachua County Quarries — Chert, Fossilized IvoryFL
- Allen's Farm — FossilFL
- American Agricultural Chemical Company, Brodkorb Locality 1 — FossilFL
- American Agricultural Chemical Company, Brodkorb Locality 2 — FossilFL
- Ashville — FossilFL
- Aspalaga Bluff, Apalachicola River, about 10 ft above river level — FossilFL
Frequently asked questions
Can you visit the Lawtey Highland Mine in Florida?
No public access is documented. It's private industrial mining land in Florida's Trail Ridge heavy-mineral district, historically operated by DuPont starting in 1949.
What minerals came from the Highland Operation near Lawtey?
The mine's documented ore minerals include kyanite, zircon, and rutile, typical of Florida's titanium-bearing heavy-mineral sand deposits.
Is the Trail Ridge Mining District still active?
The broader district across Bradford, Clay, Baker, and Duval counties, Florida remains an active heavy-mineral sand mining region, though the current status of the specific historic Highland pit near Lawtey is unconfirmed.
Who operated the Highland mine near Lawtey?
DuPont began production there in 1949 and built a processing plant on the deposit in 1956; current ownership of that specific pit wasn't confirmed in available sources.
⚠️ Always verify current regulations, weather conditions, and access requirements before visiting any location. Information provided is based on community submissions and may not be current or accurate.
Sources
- Highland Operation Near Lawtey, Florida — The Diggings (via search synthesis) — 1946 discovery, 1949 production start, 2,800-hectare dredge operation, DuPont Highland Plant 1956.
- Highland Deposit, Trail Ridge Mining District, Clay County — Mindat and Kyanite from Highland Deposit — Mindat (via search synthesis) — kyanite documentation.
- Heavy Minerals — Florida Department of Environmental Protection — current district-wide industry status across Baker, Bradford, Clay, Duval counties.
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